Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests, and fellow human rights advocates, I am honored to stand before you today to commemorate Human Rights Day. This day December 10 serves as a poignant reminder of the fundamental principles of human dignity, equality, and justice that underpin our global community.
As we gather to reflect on the progress made in the realm of human rights, we are also reminded of the ongoing struggles and challenges that we must collectively address. The theme for Human Rights Day 2024, “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now,” underscores the imperative of recognizing and upholding human rights as a preventative, protective, and transformative force in our world.
Characteristics of Human Rights
Human rights are universal and inalienable, belonging to every individual regardless of their race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status.
Human rights are not granted by states – they belong to everyone, everywhere, simply by virtue of being human. They are spelt out and protected by the state. They are also called Fundamental Rights. as set out in Chapter 4 of the 1999 Constitution ( As Amended) namely: Right to life (section 33, Right to Human Dignity Section 34, Right to Personal Liberty section 35, Right to Fair Hearing section 36, Right to Private and family life Section 37, Right to Freedom of Thought Conscience and Religion Section 38, Right to Freedom of Expression section 39, Right to Peaceful Assembly and Association Section 40, Right to Freedom of Movement Section 41, Right to Freedom from Discrimination section 42, Right to Acquire and Own Immovable Property anywhere section 43, in Nigeria. See also continental guarantee – the OAU Charter on Human and Peoples Rights.
These rights are also guaranteed internationally by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) right to life set out by Article 3 and those that enable a fulfilling existence, such as access to education and health.
They are indivisible, interdependent, and equal, forming the foundation of international human rights law.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in 1948, was a groundbreaking milestone in the history of human rights. It has inspired over 80 international treaties and has been translated into more than 500 languages, making it the most translated document in world history.
State Obligations and Individual Support
All states have ratified at least one of the nine core human rights treaties, as well as one of the nine optional protocols. This signifies that states have obligations and duties under international law to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights.
At the same time, human rights treaties offer a framework for individuals and communities to demand the fulfillment of their rights and advocate for change. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) vision 2030 lists out 17 goals that are critical to living a life of dignity.
Challenges and Call to Action
As we commemorate Human Rights Day, we are reminded of the numerous challenges that persist in our world. Poverty, hunger, and inequality continue to plague our societies, while gender parity and equality remain elusive.
The non-passage of gender bills has dealt a significant blow to gender equality. It is never too late to make positive change. As Hillary Clinton aptly stated, “Women’s rights are human rights.”
Pledge and Call to Action
As we celebrate Human Rights Day, We at AWLA urge you to join us in making a pledge to stand up for human rights. Let us raise our voices, take action, and use our rights to stand up for the rights of others.
Remember, neutrality helps the oppressor, never the oppressed. ‘Sidon look’ is oppression. Join the human rights defenders and take a pledge to stand up for your rights and the rights of others.
“We must take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.” – Elie Wiesel
Pledge today :
I will raise my voice, I will take action, I will use my rights to stand up for your rights
Conclusion
In conclusion, Human Rights Day serves as a powerful reminder of our collective responsibility to uphold and promote human rights. As we move forward, let us recommit ourselves to the principles of human dignity, equality, and justice.
Together, we can create a world where human rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled for all.
Thank you.
Mandy Asagba
President, African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA)
10/12/2024
